Handling a child with disabilities has its share of learning experience and wonderful moments. Yes, the effort needed is tremendous and that is what makes the entire journey with them memorable. With good times, tantrums are inherent to all, be it a child, teenager or adult, but with special children, this aspect needs to be looked at and handled differently.
As a teacher at one of the credible special schools in Noida, I learnt the importance of identifying what triggers certain behaviour in these children and hence, here are a few points compiled by experts in the field of special education that can generate a positive response that caters to their needs as well.
If children react differently or look unsettling, check if the room is conducive to their needs and moods. Identify the root cause of the issue immediately. If the room set-up is the concern, change it. If it’s a person, speak to that person politely; make him or her understand the situation and why it is necessary for that person not to be involved. Doing so will ensure that you are supportive of the concerns of that child.
If the student is over enthused when indulging in games, try to limit the activities. Recommend the child to paint or play in the garden instead. As a new instructor at special school for disabled children, when faced with an overwhelmed child, stay calm and composed at all times. It is easy to lose patience and get irritated, but remember that you are dealing with a trouble child with a certain disability. It is best to respond to the situation without displaying anger. This is the time you must remain quiet and behave like a responsible adult. If the behaviour aggravates, take a few minutes off to relax before reacting.
Help the child learn an alternate behaviour or how to express his or her needs in a different way. For instance, if the fight is over toys, teach him to borrow politely. These aside, appreciate positive behaviour through genuine admiration and tokens - be consistent with this. Avoid any surprises as children with disabilities tend to react differently to them. Don’t forget to have fun and keep in mind to bring a smile to their lovely faces each day.
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