Imposing restrictions on children always does more harm than good- it stifles their independence, and most importantly, their growth which is essential to their overall development. Allowing children to flourish in a non restrictive environment is important, children- both normal as well as mentally disabled.
Now you may wonder that amalgamating the variations may create a chaos, disabling the growth of both. However, studies in the field of child development would urge you to think differently.
According to studies in child development and special education, a higher rate of personal as well as academic growth is witnessed in the mentally disabled children if they are subjected to an integrated environment. An environment that considers an average child no different from a physically or mentally challenged one sows fulfilling seeds of growth. With an effective technical assistance and stringent guidelines given to the teachers, the mentally disabled, or even the blind can project wonders despite their shortcomings. In such a scenario, a separate school for mentally disabled gets shoved to the bottom of the rack. Special children respond more not to a special treatment, but to an inherently normal one. All it takes is just sensitization of their requirements.
Similarly, schools for blind children are being rapidly replaced by normal schools. As it turns out, more and more parents are tresspassing the ‘special zone’ and chartering into the ‘normal zone’ for their children. They believe that schools that provide their kids the same opportunities and educational experiences as normal schools help them grow stronger and achieve better.
However, integrated education is not only about placing the children in a regular classroom an expect them to grow on their own accord. They need assistance in form of social support, love and patience. Also, correct help in form of supplying material that are integral to their lifestyle at the right time helps them adopt an easy lifestyle.